A lot of rot has been written about these ships, based largely on the fact that two of the type were sunk during the conflict and the exaggerated weaknesses of the aluminium superstructure . Type 21s were popular with their ships' companies though considered 'lively' sea keepers by some. Without a doubt they looked sleek and warlike but with Lynx helicopter fitted for both anti-submarine and anti-surface roles, 4.5inch gun and Exocet they packed a considerable punch. As with most general purpose frigates their vulnerability was to fast-jet attack: the Seacat missile system with which most GP frigates were equipped 1982 belonged to another era and offered little threat to modern attacking jets. With four gas turbine engines the ships were fast, mobile and nimble. Compared with other ships of a similar displacement, the crew numbers were small.
ALACRITY was a proud member of the 4th Frigate Squadron (the 21 Club - a squadron of eight Type 21s). Seven of the eight were engaged in the conflict. Serving personnel would often be 'typed' and spend much of their sea-time within ships of the squadron and so a comrardery developed between the ships that was not to be found so readily elsewhere in the Royal Navy.
With minor differences in weapons and sensors the Type 21s were identical.
Details
| Displacement |
2,750 tonnes |
| Length |
104.7 m |
| Beam |
12.7 m |
| Propulsion |
2 x Rolls-Royce Olympus gas turbines each producing 25,000shp
2 x Tyne gas turbines each producing 5,000shp |
| Range |
4,000 miles at 17 kts; 1,200 miles at 30 kts |
Weapons systems
| Gun |
Vickers 4.5 inch Mk8 with a range of 23km; 21kg shell with HE warhead of 2.53kg; ROF 25 rounds per min. Muzzle velocity 2,850 ft/sec |
| Surface to surface missile |
4 x Exocet GWS 50; Range 45km; Speed Mach 0.93; 165kg warhead |
| Surface to air missile |
Seacat (GWS24) Range 5km; Speed Mach 0.9 |
Some ships were equiped with anti-submarine torpedo launchers
Electronics
| Radars |
Type 1006 I Band Navigation and Helo control
Type 992 E/F Band surveillance
Type 912 I Band Gunnery and Seacat tracking |
| Sonar |
Type 182 Medium range active sonar
Type 162 short range sonar
Type 182 Torpedo decoy |
| Computers |
CAAS Ferranti FM1600B for both gun and Seacat |
| Communications |
integrated Communications Systems 2
SCOT satellite communications terminal
VHF/UHF systems |
| Data |
Link 10 (HF and VHF)
Link 14 (Receive) |
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